Most of the departments have an area of between 4,000 and 8,000 km2 (1500 to 3000 sq. Originally, the relationship between the departments and the central government was left somewhat ambiguous. At the 2001 census, the median population of a department in continental France was 511,000 inhabitants, which is 21 times the median population of a United States county, but less than two-thirds of the median population of a ceremonial county of England and Wales. Ein Département [depaʀtəˈmɑ] (deutsche Schreibweise auch Departement) ist eine Gebietskörperschaft in Frankreich. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2011. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2015. Departments may be divided into arrondissements. Residents commonly use the numbers to refer to their own department or a neighbouring one, for example, inhabitants of Loiret may refer to their department as "the 45". Départements were created during the French revolution in 1791. Since March 2011, the five overseas departments and regions of France are: Guadeloupe and Réunion each have separate departmental and regional councils, while in Mayotte, Guiana and Martinique, the two layers of government are consolidated so one body wields both sets of powers. E departement (neet te verwarre mit de Departeminte van Fraankriek) is 'n aafdeiling en 't waord wuuertj döks gebroek veur e bepaoldj gebiedsdeil in e landj of 'n aafdeiling van 'n verein of organisatie mit aan te duje.Zoea wuuertj de benaming in 't Belsj ouch in 't óngerrich gebroek veur 'n subfaculteit of universitair vakgroep. Departement in Frankreich 3 W. Er läuft an mit dem Buchstaben D, endet mit dem Buchstaben h und hat 25 Buchstaben insgesamt. Département. The 89 departments were given numbers based on the alphabetical order of their names. Since 1982, following the French government's policy of decentralisation, overseas departments have elected regional councils with powers similar to those of the regions of metropolitan France. mi. Watch Queue Queue. Paris, the country's capital city, is a commune as well as a department. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of Alpes-Maritimes was created from Nice and a portion of the Var department. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the cantonal elections of 1998. |< Start << -10 < -5 : zurück : Seite vor +5 > + 10 >> Ende >| Gehe zu Seite Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government; however, regions have gained importance since the 2000s, with some department-level services merged into region-level services. Each département is governed by an elected general council, which holds responsibility for local services, laws, and budget; an officer called a The population of the city of Nancy proper was 104,321 in 2014. A small part of Haut-Rhin however remained French and became known as the Territoire de Belfort; the remaining parts of Meurthe and Moselle were merged into a new Meurthe-et-Moselle department. When France regained the ceded departments after World War I, the Territoire de Belfort was not re-integrated into Haut-Rhin. The departments are numbered: their two-digit numbers appear in postal codes, in INSEE codes (including "social security numbers") and on vehicle number plates. Savoy, during its temporary occupation, became the department of Mont-Blanc.[3]. Gewoonlik kon elkeen van die bewoners die prefektuur binne 'n dagreis bereik. 26,3 Reading Note: total number of deaths in hospitals or clinics from 1 to 18 May decreased by 8.7 % between 2019 and 2020. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. The overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon was an overseas department from 1976 to 1985. The earliest known suggestion of it is from 1764 in the writings of d'Argenson. The modern departments, as all-purpose units of the government, were created on 4 March 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational structure. The department of Bas-Rhin and parts of Meurthe, Moselle, Vosges and Haut-Rhin were ceded to the German Empire in 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. The territories of the Republic of Venice were lost to France, becoming the, On 6 June 1805, as a result of the annexation of the, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 08:17. (Mayotte only became a department after the election.). Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001. In continental France (metropolitan France, excluding Corsica), the median land area of a department is 5,965 km2 (2,303 sq mi), which is two-and-a-half times the median land area of the ceremonial counties of England and the preserved counties of Wales and slightly more than three-and-half times the median land area of a county of the United States. [6], Nevertheless, the Balladur Committee has not retained this proposition and does not advocate the disappearance of the departments, but simply "favors the voluntary grouping of departments", which it suggests also for the regions, with the aim of reducing the number of regions to 15. By the close of the Ancien Régime, it was organised into provinces. Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives. English words for département include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic statistics, such as the unemployment rate. Many translated example sentences containing "Departement Nord Frankreich" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! On 1 January 1968, Seine was divided into four new departments: On 1 January 1968, Seine-et-Oise was divided into four new departments: On 15 September 1975, Corsica was divided in two, to form. The departments are further divided into communes, governed by municipal councils. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (sous-préfet) based in the subprefectures of the department. This was a security measure, intended to keep the entire national territory under close control. By 1793, however, the revolutionary government had turned the departments into transmission belts for policies enacted in Paris. [1] Diese sind in 13 Regionen (inkl. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. During the period of the Revolution, these were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. Under the 1947 Constitution of the Fourth Republic, the French colonies of Algeria[1] in North Africa, Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean, French Guiana in South America, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean were defined as overseas departments. mi. Säin Numm kënnt vun de Flëss Seine a Marne. Watch Queue Queue Records are available in various archives centers located in each département (2nd copy) and in each town (archives are kept if the town has more than 2,000 inhabitants). ], conseils départementaux [plur.]). The overseas departments get three digits. ), and a population between 320,000 and 1 million. Boundaries were set so that every settlement in the country was within a day's ride of the capital of a department. Where a Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! mi.). Département, largest unit of local government in France and in some former French colonies. [7] This committee advocates, on the contrary, the suppression of the cantons.[7]. D'Seine-et-Marne ass e franséischt Departement, an der Regioun Île-de-France. W. Alt from "Stieler handatlas"; Published by Justus Perthes, Gotha The largest in area is Gironde (10,000 km2; 4000 sq. Antique map 'Frankreich und die Schweiz; Inset map of Seine - Departement' (1879) by Gest.v. The departments were created in 1790 as a rational replacement of Ancien Régime provinces with a view to strengthen national unity; the title "department" is used to mean a part of a larger whole. 709 (1906) Source page 26 734 (1912) Source page 28 postal code The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department within 24 hours. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. This reform project has since been abandoned. Departement kan betyde: . Nekrolog François Furet (1927-1997) von Eberhard Weis, München. The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d’outre-mer or DROM) are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France.They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic … In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. Because of the one-to-one correspondence, informal usage does not distinguish the two, and the French media uses the term département d’outre-mer (DOM) almost exclusively. Et gouf zesumme mat 82 aneren Departementer ënner der Franséischer Revolutioun, de 4. In 1860, France acquired the County of Nice and Savoy, which led to the creation of three new departments. ), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km2; 40 sq. These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future. Département is die naam van die (oorspronklik 83) administratiewe distrikte waarin Frankryk tydens die Franse Rewolusie ingedeel is.. Elke département was naastenby ewe groot en is verder verdeel in arrondissements en kantons.Aan die hoof van die administrasie was 'n prefek. Each department is administered by a departmental council (conseil départemental), an assembly elected for six years by universal suffrage, with the President of the Departmental Council as executive of the department. Initially, the numbers corresponded to the alphabetical order of the names of the departments, but several changed their names, so the correspondence became less exact. It is still commonly referred to as a territoire Territoire des îles Wallis et Futuna. There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire that are now not part of France: Former departments of the current territory of France, Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie), Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, List of French departments by population, area and population density, "La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour", "Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_France&oldid=995111989, Second-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Meurthe ceased to exist following the annexation of. With few exceptions, the departments had this role until the early 1960s. Departement (ministerium) – den del af et ministerium, som betjener ministeren. Nancy is the capital of the north-eastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and formerly the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, and then the French province of the same name.The metropolitan area of Nancy had a population of 434,565 inhabitants at the 2011 census, making it the 20th largest urban area in France. As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "territorial collectivities": region and department functions have been managed by a "single territorial collectivity" since 2018. info))) é a capital e a mais populosa cidade da França, com uma população estimada em 2020 de 2 148 271 habitantes em uma área de 105 quilômetros quadrados. Mayotte became an overseas department on 31 March 2011.[2]. All five of France's overseas departments have between 200,000 and 1,000,000 people each, whereas Saint Pierre and Miquelon has only about 6,000, and the smaller collectivity unit therefore seemed more appropriate for the islands. Ledes af en departementschef. Likewise, the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name. English words for départements include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. The re-organisation of Île-de-France in 1968 and the division of Corsica in 1975 added six more departments, raising the total in Metropolitan France to 96. Frédéric Lefebvre, spokesman for the UMP, said in December 2008 that the fusion of the departments with the regions was a matter to be dealt with soon. Departement (administrativ enhed) – administrativ enhed i nogle lande, herunder: Departement (Colombia) – en administrativ enhed i Colombia. Before 1982, the chief executive of the department was the prefect (préfet), who represents the Government of France in each department and is appointed by the President of the French Republic. [4] Following Napoleon's defeats in 1814–1815, the Congress of Vienna returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split).